X-73842633-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BA1

The NR_001564.2(XIST):​n.10121A>G variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0154 in 556,299 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 390 homozygotes. There are 2,559 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.044 ( 267 hom., 1344 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0083 ( 123 hom. 1215 hem. )

Consequence

XIST
NR_001564.2 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.280
Variant links:
Genes affected
XIST (HGNC:12810): (X inactive specific transcript) X inactivation is an early developmental process in mammalian females that transcriptionally silences one of the pair of X chromosomes, thus providing dosage equivalence between males and females. The process is regulated by several factors, including a region of chromosome X called the X inactivation center (XIC). The XIC comprises several non-coding and protein-coding genes, and this gene was the first non-coding gene identified within the XIC. This gene is expressed exclusively from the XIC of the inactive X chromosome, and is essential for the initiation and spread of X-inactivation. The transcript is a spliced RNA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but their full length sequences have not been determined. Mutations in the XIST promoter cause familial skewed X inactivation. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant X-73842633-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-73842633-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 3038835.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.144 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XISTNR_001564.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.10121A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XISTENST00000429829.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.10091A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/61

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0439
AC:
4877
AN:
111090
Hom.:
267
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0404
AC XY:
1346
AN XY:
33308
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.148
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00870
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00797
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000670
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0368
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0140
AC:
2338
AN:
166774
Hom.:
112
AF XY:
0.0116
AC XY:
730
AN XY:
62974
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.155
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0102
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00933
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00612
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00155
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00839
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00834
AC:
3712
AN:
445156
Hom.:
123
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00726
AC XY:
1215
AN XY:
167262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.153
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00831
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00649
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000808
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00151
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0145
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0439
AC:
4875
AN:
111143
Hom.:
267
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0403
AC XY:
1344
AN XY:
33371
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.148
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0195
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00870
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00800
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000670
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0363
Alfa
AF:
0.00690
Hom.:
67
Bravo
AF:
0.0509

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

XIST-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 20, 2020This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
1.2
DANN
Benign
0.62
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112527404; hg19: chrX-73062468; API