X-73842826-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BA1

The NR_001564.2(XIST):​n.9928T>C variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0154 in 556,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 388 homozygotes. There are 2,547 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.044 ( 265 hom., 1328 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0083 ( 123 hom. 1219 hem. )

Consequence

XIST
NR_001564.2 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.240
Variant links:
Genes affected
XIST (HGNC:12810): (X inactive specific transcript) X inactivation is an early developmental process in mammalian females that transcriptionally silences one of the pair of X chromosomes, thus providing dosage equivalence between males and females. The process is regulated by several factors, including a region of chromosome X called the X inactivation center (XIC). The XIC comprises several non-coding and protein-coding genes, and this gene was the first non-coding gene identified within the XIC. This gene is expressed exclusively from the XIC of the inactive X chromosome, and is essential for the initiation and spread of X-inactivation. The transcript is a spliced RNA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but their full length sequences have not been determined. Mutations in the XIST promoter cause familial skewed X inactivation. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP6
Variant X-73842826-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-73842826-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 3039258.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.144 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XISTNR_001564.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.9928T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XISTENST00000429829.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.9898T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/61

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0437
AC:
4857
AN:
111038
Hom.:
265
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0400
AC XY:
1330
AN XY:
33254
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.148
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0200
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00872
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00756
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000833
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00424
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0340
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0140
AC:
2347
AN:
167319
Hom.:
112
AF XY:
0.0117
AC XY:
741
AN XY:
63553
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.155
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00932
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00616
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00813
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00834
AC:
3715
AN:
445324
Hom.:
123
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00728
AC XY:
1219
AN XY:
167424
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.153
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00831
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00646
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000808
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00151
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0145
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0437
AC:
4855
AN:
111092
Hom.:
265
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0399
AC XY:
1328
AN XY:
33318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.147
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0200
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00872
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00758
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000833
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0336
Alfa
AF:
0.0173
Hom.:
174
Bravo
AF:
0.0509

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

XIST-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 20, 2020This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
1.8
DANN
Benign
0.37

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61741568; hg19: chrX-73062661; API