X-73844076-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BA1

The NR_001564.2(XIST):​n.8678A>G variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0496 in 556,619 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 543 homozygotes. There are 10,656 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.039 ( 103 hom., 1213 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.052 ( 440 hom. 9443 hem. )

Consequence

XIST
NR_001564.2 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.408
Variant links:
Genes affected
XIST (HGNC:12810): (X inactive specific transcript) X inactivation is an early developmental process in mammalian females that transcriptionally silences one of the pair of X chromosomes, thus providing dosage equivalence between males and females. The process is regulated by several factors, including a region of chromosome X called the X inactivation center (XIC). The XIC comprises several non-coding and protein-coding genes, and this gene was the first non-coding gene identified within the XIC. This gene is expressed exclusively from the XIC of the inactive X chromosome, and is essential for the initiation and spread of X-inactivation. The transcript is a spliced RNA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but their full length sequences have not been determined. Mutations in the XIST promoter cause familial skewed X inactivation. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant X-73844076-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-73844076-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 3056865.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0573 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XISTNR_001564.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.8678A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XISTENST00000429829.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.8648A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/61

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0393
AC:
4369
AN:
111185
Hom.:
103
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0364
AC XY:
1214
AN XY:
33395
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00819
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.129
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0384
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0987
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0655
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0219
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0901
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0557
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0596
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0471
AC:
7889
AN:
167649
Hom.:
125
AF XY:
0.0523
AC XY:
3332
AN XY:
63745
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00702
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0244
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.111
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000378
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0722
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0216
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0588
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0569
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0522
AC:
23251
AN:
445375
Hom.:
440
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0564
AC XY:
9443
AN XY:
167445
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00858
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0267
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.103
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0769
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0243
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0584
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0556
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0392
AC:
4364
AN:
111244
Hom.:
103
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0362
AC XY:
1213
AN XY:
33464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00817
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0383
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0987
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000285
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0653
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0219
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0557
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0575
Alfa
AF:
0.0561
Hom.:
617
Bravo
AF:
0.0390

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

XIST-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 11, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
1.2
DANN
Benign
0.51

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41307246; hg19: chrX-73063911; API