X-77682288-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 1P and 14B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The ENST00000373344.11(ATRX):​c.2968G>A​(p.Glu990Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,196,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E990E) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., 3 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
ENST00000373344.11 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.220
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ATRX. . Gene score misZ 3.1025 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome, ATR-X-related syndrome, intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05152321).
BP6
Variant X-77682288-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77682288-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 465051.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000991 (11/111000) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000294 (9/30607). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000153. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ATRXNM_000489.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2968G>A p.Glu990Lys missense_variant 9/35 ENST00000373344.11 NP_000480.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATRXENST00000373344.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.2968G>A p.Glu990Lys missense_variant 9/351 NM_000489.6 ENSP00000362441 P3P46100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000991
AC:
11
AN:
111000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000900
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
33330
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000959
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000671
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000470
AC:
8
AN:
170321
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000333
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
60071
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000632
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000553
AC:
6
AN:
1085622
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000281
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
356378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000220
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000991
AC:
11
AN:
111000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000900
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
33330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000959
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000671
Alfa
AF:
0.0000426
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000522
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 18, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.48
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.017
.;.;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.069
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.091
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.052
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.35
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.45
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.18
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.70
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.18
B;.;.
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.030
ClinPred
0.0067
T
GERP RS
4.8
gMVP
0.093

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376883807; hg19: chrX-76937780; API