chr1-100230900-CCTT-C

Position:

• chr1-100230900-CCTT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001918.5(DBT):​c.263_265delAAG​(p.Glu88del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000694 in 1,441,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E88E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DBT NM_001918.5 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.60

Genes affected

DBT (HGNC:2698): (dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2) The branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKD) is an inner-mitochondrial enzyme complex involved in the breakdown of the branched-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine. The BCKD complex is thought to be composed of a core of 24 transacylase (E2) subunits, and associated decarboxylase (E1), dehydrogenase (E3), and regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the transacylase (E2) subunit. Mutations in this gene result in maple syrup urine disease, type 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DBT (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Lipoyl-binding (size 75) in uniprot entity ODB2_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001918.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001918.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 1-100230900-CCTT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-100230900-CCTT-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 527136.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DBT	NM_001918.5	c.263_265delAAG	p.Glu88del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	4/11	ENST00000370132.8	NP_001909.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DBT	ENST00000370132.8	c.263_265delAAG	p.Glu88del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	4/11	1	NM_001918.5	ENSP00000359151.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 250960 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135704

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.94e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1441096 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 718164

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Maple syrup urine disease Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 20, 2023	This variant, c.263_265del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the DBT protein (p.Glu88del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with maple syrup urine disease (PMID: 32515140; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 527136). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Sep 21, 2023	Variant summary: DBT c.263_265delAAG (p.Glu88del) results in an in-frame deletion that is predicted to remove one amino acid from the encoded protein. This residue is reported as highly conserved among species (Nguyen_2020). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250960 control chromosomes (gnmAD). c.263_265delAAG has been reported in the literature as a homozygous genotype in at-least in one individual affected with Maple Syrup Urine Disease (example, Nguyen_2020). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32778825, 32515140). Two submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. One submitter classified the variant as likely pathogenic, and one submitter classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, flagged submission	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 23, 2017	- -

Maple syrup urine disease type 1A Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Feb 05, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1217050849; hg19: chr1-100696456;