chr1-103526246-CA-C

Position:

• chr1-103526246-CA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The ENST00000423855.7(RNPC3):​c.177delA​(p.Asp60fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: RNPC3 ENST00000423855.7 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.45

Genes affected

RNPC3 (HGNC:18666): (RNA binding region (RNP1, RRM) containing 3) Two types of spliceosomes catalyze splicing of pre-mRNAs. The major U2-type spliceosome is found in all eukaryotes and removes U2-type introns, which represent more than 99% of pre-mRNA introns. The minor U12-type spliceosome is found in some eukaryotes and removes U12-type introns, which are rare and have distinct splice consensus signals. The U12-type spliceosome consists of several small nuclear RNAs and associated proteins. This gene encodes a 65K protein that is a component of the U12-type spliceosome. This protein contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), suggesting that it may contact one of the small nuclear RNAs of the minor spliceosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RNPC3	NM_017619.4	c.177delA	p.Asp60fs	frameshift_variant	1/15	ENST00000423855.7	NP_060089.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RNPC3	ENST00000423855.7	c.177delA	p.Asp60fs	frameshift_variant	1/15	1	NM_017619.4	ENSP00000391432.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing;provider interpretation

Geisinger Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System

Jul 05, 2017

This 6 year old male has a history of mild hypotonia, autism spectrum disorder, global developmental delays, and short stature (<10%). He has had a normal echocardiogram and has a normal head circumference (30-40%). This variant has not been seen in gnomAD, though a missense variant occurs at an overall 0.14% frequency at the same codon. This is a gene of uncertain significance; no known human disorders have been clearly associated with this gene. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557754254; hg19: chr1-104068868;