chr1-109229573-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-109229573-G-A
• NM_006513.4:c.447+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is

Likely pathogenic

+8 Likely Pathogenic

-7

-6

-1

0

+5

+6

+9

+10

BenignB

Likely BenignLB

UncertainVUS

Likely PathogenicLP

PathogenicP

. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_006513.4(SARS1):​c.447+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SARS1 NM_006513.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.93
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SARS1 (HGNC:10537): (seryl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene belongs to the class II amino-acyl tRNA family. The encoded enzyme catalyzes the transfer of L-serine to tRNA (Ser) and is related to bacterial and yeast counterparts. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described but the biological validity of all variants is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

SARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary peripheral neuropathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P
• neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.10291262 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-109229573-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-109229573-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3893287.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006513.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SARS1	NM_006513.4	MANE Select	c.447+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_006504.2
	SARS1	NM_001330669.1		c.447+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001317598.1	Q5T5C7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SARS1	ENST00000234677.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.447+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000234677.2	P49591
	SARS1	ENST00000943750.1		c.564+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000613809.1
	SARS1	ENST00000943751.1		c.564+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000613810.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
PhyloP100		9.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.87		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.46		Position offset: 3
DS_DL_spliceai		0.87		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-109772195;

ACMG debug oncogenicity

ACGS debug oncogenicity

ACMG debug germline