Variant chr1-109603470-T-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001377295.2(GNAT2):c.949A>G(p.Lys317Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,451,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAT2
NM_001377295.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.93

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNAT2 (HGNC:4394): (G protein subunit alpha transducin 2) Transducin is a 3-subunit guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) which stimulates the coupling of rhodopsin and cGMP-phoshodiesterase during visual impulses. The transducin alpha subunits in rods and cones are encoded by separate genes. This gene encodes the alpha subunit in cones. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GNAT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.869

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
GNAT2	NM_001377295.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.949A>G	p.Lys317Glu	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000679935.1
GNAT2	NM_001379232.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.949A>G	p.Lys317Glu	missense_variant	9/9
GNAT2	NM_005272.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.949A>G	p.Lys317Glu	missense_variant	8/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GNAT2	ENST00000679935.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.949A>G	p.Lys317Glu	missense_variant	9/9		NM_001377295.2	P1
GNAT2	ENST00000351050.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.949A>G	p.Lys317Glu	missense_variant	8/8	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251372

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135852

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.89e-7

AC:

AN:

1451910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

722990

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 16, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GNAT2 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GNAT2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine with glutamic acid at codon 317 of the GNAT2 protein (p.Lys317Glu). The lysine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between lysine and glutamic acid. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.92

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.66

Loss of methylation at K317 (P = 0.0108);

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over