chr1-109674766-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-109674766-C-A
• rs1217221217
• NM_000848.4:c.587C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000848.4(GSTM2):​c.587C>A​(p.Ala196Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 28)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GSTM2 NM_000848.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.530
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GSTM2 (HGNC:4634): (glutathione S-transferase mu 2) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22024238).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000848.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GSTM2	NM_000848.4	MANE Select	c.587C>A	p.Ala196Asp	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_000839.1	P28161-1
	GSTM2	NM_001142368.2		c.567+3183C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001135840.1	P28161-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GSTM2	ENST00000241337.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.587C>A	p.Ala196Asp	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000241337.4	P28161-1
	GSTM2	ENST00000414179.6	TSL:1	c.255+3183C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000404662.2	E9PGV1
	GSTM2	ENST00000864527.1		c.860C>A	p.Ala287Asp	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000534586.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.082	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.42	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0049	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		0.53
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Benign	0.062
Sift	Benign	0.18	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.46	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.41		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0488)
MVP		0.39
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		0.18
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.42
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1217221217; hg19: chr1-110217388;