chr1-109689114-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_000561.4(GSTM1):​c.244C>T​(p.Arg82Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 3 hom., cov: 12)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 48 hom. )

Consequence

GSTM1
NM_000561.4 missense

Scores

4
10
5

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
GSTM1 (HGNC:4632): (glutathione S-transferase mu 1) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Null mutations of this class mu gene have been linked with an increase in a number of cancers, likely due to an increased susceptibility to environmental toxins and carcinogens. Multiple protein isoforms are encoded by transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GSTM2 (HGNC:4634): (glutathione S-transferase mu 2) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019731015).
BP6
Variant 1-109689114-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-109689114-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3030837.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GSTM1NM_000561.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.244C>T p.Arg82Cys missense_variant 4/8 ENST00000309851.10
GSTM1NM_146421.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.244C>T p.Arg82Cys missense_variant 4/7
GSTM1XM_005270782.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.142C>T p.Arg48Cys missense_variant 4/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GSTM1ENST00000309851.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.244C>T p.Arg82Cys missense_variant 4/81 NM_000561.4 P1P09488-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000111
AC:
9
AN:
81140
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
12
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000680
AC:
90
AN:
132398
Hom.:
38
AF XY:
0.000436
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
71078
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00467
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
117
AN:
715410
Hom.:
48
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.000126
AC XY:
45
AN XY:
357406
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00412
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000385
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000192
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000667
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000111
AC:
9
AN:
81140
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
12
AF XY:
0.000127
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
39434
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000253
Hom.:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000618
AC:
47

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GSTM1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 01, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;T;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.8
H;.;H;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.6
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.42
MutPred
0.69
Loss of catalytic residue at R82 (P = 0.0433);.;Loss of catalytic residue at R82 (P = 0.0433);.;Loss of catalytic residue at R82 (P = 0.0433);
MVP
0.35
MPC
2.4
ClinPred
0.41
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781451004; hg19: chr1-110231736; API