chr1-109690514-AAG-CGA

Variant names:

• chr1-109690514-AAG-CGA
• NM_000561.4:c.517_519delAAGinsCGA
• GSTM1 p.Lys173Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000561.4(GSTM1):​c.517_519delAAGinsCGA​(p.Lys173Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 11)
• Consequence: GSTM1 NM_000561.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.511
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GSTM1 (HGNC:4632): (glutathione S-transferase mu 1) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Null mutations of this class mu gene have been linked with an increase in a number of cancers, likely due to an increased susceptibility to environmental toxins and carcinogens. Multiple protein isoforms are encoded by transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GSTM2 (HGNC:4634): (glutathione S-transferase mu 2) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000561.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GSTM1	NM_000561.4	MANE Select	c.517_519delAAGinsCGA	p.Lys173Arg	missense	N/A	NP_000552.2
	GSTM1	NM_146421.3		c.456+148_456+150delAAGinsCGA		intron	N/A	NP_666533.1	X5D932

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GSTM1	ENST00000309851.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.517_519delAAGinsCGA	p.Lys173Arg	missense	N/A	ENSP00000311469.5	P09488-1
	GSTM1	ENST00000349334.7	TSL:1	c.456+148_456+150delAAGinsCGA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000234981.4	P09488-2
	GSTM1	ENST00000369819.2	TSL:1	c.360+1189_360+1191delAAGinsCGA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000358834.2	B9ZVX7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 11

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 11

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.51

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-110233136;