chr1-111315301-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_201653.4(CHIA):c.346C>T(p.Arg116Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000329 in 1,612,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CHIA
NM_201653.4 missense
NM_201653.4 missense
Scores
3
11
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.54
Genes affected
CHIA (HGNC:17432): (chitinase acidic) The protein encoded by this gene degrades chitin, which is found in the cell wall of most fungi as well as in arthropods and some nematodes. The encoded protein can also stimulate interleukin 13 expression, and variations in this gene can lead to asthma susceptibility. Several transcript variants encoding a few different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIA | NM_201653.4 | c.346C>T | p.Arg116Cys | missense_variant | 6/12 | ENST00000369740.6 | NP_970615.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIA | ENST00000369740.6 | c.346C>T | p.Arg116Cys | missense_variant | 6/12 | 1 | NM_201653.4 | ENSP00000358755 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152096Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000318 AC: 8AN: 251342Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135834
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000315 AC: 46AN: 1460538Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000427 AC XY: 31AN XY: 726602
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74420
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 13, 2022 | The c.346C>T (p.R116C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the CHIA gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 346, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 116 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
.;H;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.94
.;P;P;.
Vest4
0.81, 0.81, 0.76
MutPred
0.95
.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0242);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0242);.;
MVP
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at