chr1-114716109-C-T

Position:

• chr1-114716109-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002524.5(NRAS):​c.52G>A​(p.Ala18Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A18A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NRAS NM_002524.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

NRAS (HGNC:7989): (NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase) This is an N-ras oncogene encoding a membrane protein that shuttles between the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane. This shuttling is regulated through palmitoylation and depalmitoylation by the ZDHHC9-GOLGA7 complex. The encoded protein, which has intrinsic GTPase activity, is activated by a guanine nucleotide-exchange factor and inactivated by a GTPase activating protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with somatic rectal cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, Noonan syndrome, and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_002524.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NRAS	NM_002524.5	c.52G>A	p.Ala18Thr	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000369535.5	NP_002515.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NRAS	ENST00000369535.5	c.52G>A	p.Ala18Thr	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_002524.5	ENSP00000358548.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Database of Curated Mutations (DoCM)

Jul 14, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.086	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.044	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.23	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.81		Loss of ubiquitination at K16 (P = 0.0727);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913248; hg19: chr1-115258730; COSMIC: COSV54738309; COSMIC: COSV54738309;