Genetic Variant CASQ2:c.738-8_738-5dupTTTT (chr1-115725557-G-GAAAA) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001232.4(CASQ2):c.738-8_738-5dupTTTT variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 ( 0 hom., cov: 0)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00046 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

CASQ2
NM_001232.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.516

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASQ2 (HGNC:1513): (calsequestrin 2) The protein encoded by this gene specifies the cardiac muscle family member of the calsequestrin family. Calsequestrin is localized to the sarcoplasmic reticulum in cardiac and slow skeletal muscle cells. The protein is a calcium binding protein that stores calcium for muscle function. Mutations in this gene cause stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, also referred to as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 2 (CPVT2), a disease characterized by bidirectional ventricular tachycardia that may lead to cardiac arrest. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CASQ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

CASQ2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASQ2	NM_001232.4 link	c.738-8_738-5dupTTTT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 10	ENST00000261448.6	NP_001223.2	O14958-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASQ2	ENST00000261448.6 link	c.738-5_738-4insTTTT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 6 of 10	1	NM_001232.4	ENSP00000261448.5		O14958-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000342

AC:

AN:

113986

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000325

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000291

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000668

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000523

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000529

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000457

AC:

589

AN:

1287970

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000480

AC XY:

308

AN XY:

641560

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000988

AC:

AN:

28350

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00164

AC:

AN:

31744

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00110

AC:

AN:

22748

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000878

AC:

AN:

36436

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00123

AC:

AN:

72626

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000377

AC:

AN:

37132

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000545

AC:

AN:

3672

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

328

AN:

1001786

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000355

AC:

AN:

53476

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.345

Heterozygous variant carriers

130

173

216

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000342

AC:

AN:

113956

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

52862

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000324

AC:

AN:

30834

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000291

AC:

AN:

10302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000668

AC:

AN:

2992

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000524

AC:

AN:

3814

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3260

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000283

AC:

AN:

3530

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

224

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000529

AC:

AN:

56686

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1546

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.362

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00661

Hom.:

284

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

0.52

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over