chr1-115740722-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-115740722-A-T
• rs9428083
• NM_001232.4:c.420+6T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001232.4(CASQ2):​c.420+6T>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CASQ2 NM_001232.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.02959
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.489
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

CASQ2 (HGNC:1513): (calsequestrin 2) The protein encoded by this gene specifies the cardiac muscle family member of the calsequestrin family. Calsequestrin is localized to the sarcoplasmic reticulum in cardiac and slow skeletal muscle cells. The protein is a calcium binding protein that stores calcium for muscle function. Mutations in this gene cause stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, also referred to as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 2 (CPVT2), a disease characterized by bidirectional ventricular tachycardia that may lead to cardiac arrest. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CASQ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASQ2	NM_001232.4	c.420+6T>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 10	ENST00000261448.6	NP_001223.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASQ2	ENST00000261448.6	c.420+6T>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 10	1	NM_001232.4	ENSP00000261448.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151988 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000209

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 7.04e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1420544 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 709362

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32740

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25876

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39444

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85568

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53086

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5690

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.31e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1074436

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59030

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151988 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74226

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41358

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000209 AC: 1 AN: 4794

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10596

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	5.1
DANN	Benign	0.42
PhyloP100		0.49

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.030
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.31
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9428083; hg19: chr1-116283343;