chr1-119033110-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-119033110-G-C
• rs140469836
• NM_015836.4:c.884C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_015836.4(WARS2):​c.884C>G​(p.Ala295Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A295V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WARS2 NM_015836.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0280
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

WARS2 (HGNC:12730): (tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Two forms of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase exist, a cytoplasmic form, named WARS, and a mitochondrial form, named WARS2. This gene encodes the mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

WARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06358799).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015836.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	WARS2	NM_015836.4	MANE Select	c.884C>G	p.Ala295Gly	missense	Exon 6 of 6	NP_056651.1	Q9UGM6-1
	WARS2	NM_001378226.1		c.815C>G	p.Ala272Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001365155.1
	WARS2	NM_001378227.1		c.815C>G	p.Ala272Gly	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001365156.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	WARS2	ENST00000235521.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.884C>G	p.Ala295Gly	missense	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000235521.4	Q9UGM6-1
	WARS2	ENST00000369426.9	TSL:1	c.*250C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000358434.5	Q9UGM6-2
	WARS2	ENST00000928547.1		c.947C>G	p.Ala316Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000598606.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461814 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727214

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53342

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	7.5
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.083	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.090	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.54	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0067	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.064	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.95	L
PhyloP100		-0.028
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Benign	0.026
Sift	Benign	0.24	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T
Polyphen		0.0060	B
Vest4		0.091
MutPred		0.54		Gain of glycosylation at S294 (P = 0.0651)
MVP		0.068
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.042	T
GERP RS		0.70
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.24
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140469836; hg19: chr1-119575733;