chr1-119140608-A-G

Position:

chr1-119140608-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 7P and 1B. PS1PM2PP5BP4

The NM_015836.4(WARS2):c.37T>C(p.Trp13Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W13G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WARS2
NM_015836.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.145

Variant links:

Genes affected

WARS2 (HGNC:12730): (tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Two forms of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase exist, a cytoplasmic form, named WARS, and a mitochondrial form, named WARS2. This gene encodes the mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

WARS2 links:

WARS2-AS1 (HGNC:40612): (WARS2 antisense RNA 1)

WARS2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_015836.4 (WARS2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 3233281

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-119140608-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-119140608-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1947813.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08559418). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WARS2	NM_015836.4 link	c.37T>C	p.Trp13Arg	missense_variant	1/6	ENST00000235521.5	NP_056651.1	Q9UGM6-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WARS2	ENST00000235521.5 link	c.37T>C	p.Trp13Arg	missense_variant	1/6	1	NM_015836.4	ENSP00000235521.4		Q9UGM6-1
WARS2	ENST00000369426.9 link	c.37T>C	p.Trp13Arg	missense_variant	1/6	1		ENSP00000358434.5		Q9UGM6-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

250992

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135722

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461564

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727076

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74392

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

May 03, 2024

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 08, 2022

The c.37T>C (p.W13R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the WARS2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 37, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 13 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 24, 2024

This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 13 of the WARS2 protein (p.Trp13Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs139548132, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WARS2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1947813). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.082

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.64

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.074

LIST_S2

Benign

0.48

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0039

MetaRNN

Benign

0.086

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.64

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

0.19

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.050

Sift

Benign

0.32

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

.;B

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.48

Gain of disorder (P = 1e-04);Gain of disorder (P = 1e-04);

MVP

0.15

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

0.72

Varity_R

0.083

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over