chr1-119422310-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000198.4(HSD3B2):ā€‹c.809T>Cā€‹(p.Ile270Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000701 in 1,614,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I270I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00040 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00073 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HSD3B2
NM_000198.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.571
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSD3B2 (HGNC:5218): (hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. It plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. This gene is predominantly expressed in the adrenals and the gonads. Mutations in this gene are associated with 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type II, deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026067734).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HSD3B2NM_000198.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.809T>C p.Ile270Thr missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000369416.4
HSD3B2NM_001166120.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.809T>C p.Ile270Thr missense_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HSD3B2ENST00000369416.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.809T>C p.Ile270Thr missense_variant 4/41 NM_000198.4 P1P26439-1
HSD3B2ENST00000543831.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.809T>C p.Ile270Thr missense_variant 4/43 P1P26439-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000401
AC:
61
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000764
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000458
AC:
115
AN:
251256
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000427
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
135800
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000397
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000907
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000653
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000732
AC:
1070
AN:
1461828
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000714
AC XY:
519
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000536
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000918
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000464
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000401
AC:
61
AN:
152290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000764
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000651
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000385
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000698
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.000354
AC:
43
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 12, 2022This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 270 of the HSD3B2 protein (p.Ile270Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs75429891, gnomAD 0.08%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HSD3B2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 874298). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2022HSD3B2: PM2, BP4 -
3 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingZotz-Klimas Genetics Lab, MVZ Zotz KlimasNov 24, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsApr 27, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpDec 07, 2023Variant summary: HSD3B2 c.809T>C (p.Ile270Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the 3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase domain (IPR00225) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00046 in 251256 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in HSD3B2 causing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (0.00046 vs 0.0013), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.809T>C has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with clinical features of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. However, this report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30668521). Five submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014; all submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
HSD3B2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 01, 2024The HSD3B2 c.809T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile270Thr. This variant was reported in an individual with hypogonadism in a disorder of sex development study, but the clinical significance was unknown (Hughes et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30668521). This variant is reported in 0.084% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
0.0010
DANN
Benign
0.17
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.010
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.011
T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.026
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.3
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.8
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.64
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.27
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.010
T
GERP RS
-8.0
Varity_R
0.025
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75429891; hg19: chr1-119964933; COSMIC: COSV65593543; COSMIC: COSV65593543; API