chr1-119915358-G-A

Position:

• chr1-119915358-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2 BP4 BS2

The NM_024408.4(NOTCH2):​c.7364C>T​(p.Pro2455Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,461,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOTCH2 NM_024408.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.13

Genes affected

NOTCH2 (HGNC:7882): (notch receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the Notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple, different domain types. Notch family members play a role in a variety of developmental processes by controlling cell fate decisions. The Notch signaling network is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway which regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signaling pathway that plays a key role in development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remain to be determined. This protein is cleaved in the trans-Golgi network, and presented on the cell surface as a heterodimer. This protein functions as a receptor for membrane bound ligands, and may play a role in vascular, renal and hepatic development. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NOTCH2. . Gene score misZ 3.5024 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.0283 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation, Alagille syndrome, Acroosteolysis dominant type.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29198903).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 33 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NOTCH2	NM_024408.4	c.7364C>T	p.Pro2455Leu	missense_variant	34/34	ENST00000256646.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH2	ENST00000256646.7	c.7364C>T	p.Pro2455Leu	missense_variant	34/34	1	NM_024408.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000226 AC: 33 AN: 1461800 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 727204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000297

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hajdu-Cheney syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 10, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2455 of the NOTCH2 protein (p.Pro2455Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NOTCH2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NOTCH2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.077
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.094	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.37
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.28	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.61	P
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.23		Gain of catalytic residue at P2455 (P = 0.0093);
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.093
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs982883277; hg19: chr1-120457981;