chr1-145926479-TACCTTCAGA-T

Position:

• chr1-145926479-TACCTTCAGA-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_005105.5(RBM8A):​c.336_342+2delTCTGAAGGT​(p.Tyr112fs) variant causes a frameshift, splice donor, splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: RBM8A NM_005105.5 frameshift, splice_donor, splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00

Genes affected

RBM8A (HGNC:9905): (RNA binding motif protein 8A) This gene encodes a protein with a conserved RNA-binding motif. The protein is found predominantly in the nucleus, although it is also present in the cytoplasm. It is preferentially associated with mRNAs produced by splicing, including both nuclear mRNAs and newly exported cytoplasmic mRNAs. It is thought that the protein remains associated with spliced mRNAs as a tag to indicate where introns had been present, thus coupling pre- and post-mRNA splicing events. Previously, it was thought that two genes encode this protein, RBM8A and RBM8B; it is now thought that the RBM8B locus is a pseudogene. There are two alternate translation start codons with this gene, which result in two forms of the protein. An allele mutation and a low-frequency noncoding single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in this gene cause thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ENSG00000289565 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-145926479-TACCTTCAGA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-145926479-TACCTTCAGA-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 849849.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RBM8A	NM_005105.5	c.336_342+2delTCTGAAGGT	p.Tyr112fs	frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant	4/6	ENST00000583313.7	NP_005096.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RBM8A	ENST00000583313.7	c.336_342+2delTCTGAAGGT	p.Tyr112fs	frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant	4/6	1	NM_005105.5	ENSP00000463058.2
ENSG00000289565	ENST00000632040.1	n.129_135+2delTCTGAAGGT		splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/5	2		ENSP00000488887.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 27, 2019

This variant is a deletion of the genomic region encompassing part of exon 4 (c.336_342+2del) of the RBM8A gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RBM8A-related conditions. Loss-of-function variants in RBM8A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17236129, 22366785). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1648166006; hg19: chr1-145508614;