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chr1-147187229-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001461.4(FMO5):​c.1273C>T​(p.Arg425Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000041 in 1,607,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FMO5
NM_001461.4 missense

Scores

3
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
FMO5 (HGNC:3773): (flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 5) Metabolic N-oxidation of the diet-derived amino-trimethylamine (TMA) is mediated by flavin-containing monooxygenase and is subject to an inherited FMO3 polymorphism in man resulting in a small subpopulation with reduced TMA N-oxidation capacity resulting in fish odor syndrome Trimethylaminuria. Three forms of the enzyme, FMO1 found in fetal liver, FMO2 found in adult liver, and FMO3 are encoded by genes clustered in the 1q23-q25 region. Flavin-containing monooxygenases are NADPH-dependent flavoenzymes that catalyzes the oxidation of soft nucleophilic heteroatom centers in drugs, pesticides, and xenobiotics. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26142812).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FMO5NM_001461.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1273C>T p.Arg425Cys missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000254090.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FMO5ENST00000254090.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1273C>T p.Arg425Cys missense_variant 9/91 NM_001461.4 P1P49326-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000452
AC:
11
AN:
243562
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000608
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
131614
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000620
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000343
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000815
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000357
AC:
52
AN:
1455628
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000345
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
723782
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000587
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000361
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000898
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 17, 2022The c.1273C>T (p.R425C) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the FMO5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1273, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 425 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.71
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.078
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.19
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.079
T
Polyphen
0.69
P
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199847833; hg19: chr1-146658808; API