chr1-150799228-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000396.4(CTSK):c.830C>T(p.Ala277Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000011 in 1,460,426 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A277E) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTSK
NM_000396.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

CTSK (HGNC:2536): (cathepsin K) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase involved in bone remodeling and resorption. This protein, which is a member of the peptidase C1 protein family, is predominantly expressed in osteoclasts. However, the encoded protein is also expressed in a significant fraction of human breast cancers, where it could contribute to tumor invasiveness. Mutations in this gene are the cause of pycnodysostosis, an autosomal recessive disease characterized by osteosclerosis and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

CTSK links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000396.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-150799228-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

PP5

Variant 1-150799228-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-150799228-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8423.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-150799228-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-150799228-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTSK	NM_000396.4 link	c.830C>T	p.Ala277Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8	ENST00000271651.8	NP_000387.1	P43235

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTSK	ENST00000271651.8 link	c.830C>T	p.Ala277Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8	1	NM_000396.4	ENSP00000271651.3		P43235

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1460426

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726640

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyknodysostosis

Pathogenic:4

May 30, 2014

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, King Fahad Medical City

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 1998

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 26, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.49

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.95

Loss of disorder (P = 0.126);

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

6.2

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.49

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.49

Position offset: 45

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over