chr1-151399597-T-C

Position:

• chr1-151399597-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_002796.3(PSMB4):​c.10T>C​(p.Phe4Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PSMB4 NM_002796.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.42

Genes affected

PSMB4 (HGNC:9541): (proteasome 20S subunit beta 4) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057279795).
• BP6: Variant 1-151399597-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-151399597-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2273531.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSMB4	NM_002796.3	c.10T>C	p.Phe4Leu	missense_variant	1/7	ENST00000290541.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSMB4	ENST00000290541.7	c.10T>C	p.Phe4Leu	missense_variant	1/7	1	NM_002796.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 27, 2023

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2273531). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PSMB4-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4 of the PSMB4 protein (p.Phe4Leu). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 26, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	0.49
DANN	Benign	0.83
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.022	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.46	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0045	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.057	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.20	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.025
Sift	Benign	0.39	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.22		Loss of catalytic residue at F4 (P = 0.0519);
MVP		0.35
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.028	T
GERP RS		-5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-151372073;