chr1-151763086-G-A

Position:

• chr1-151763086-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_031420.4(MRPL9):​c.214C>T​(p.Arg72Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPL9 NM_031420.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.38

Genes affected

MRPL9 (HGNC:14277): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L9) This is a nuclear gene encoding a protein component of the 39S subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

OAZ3 (HGNC:8097): (ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ornithine decarboxylase antizyme family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by regulating intracellular polyamine levels. Expression of antizymes requires +1 ribosomal frameshifting, which is enhanced by high levels of polyamines. Antizymes in turn bind to and inhibit ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis; thus, completing the auto-regulatory circuit. This gene encodes antizyme 3, the third member of the antizyme family. Like antizymes 1 and 2, antizyme 3 inhibits ODC activity and polyamine uptake; however, it does not stimulate ODC degradation. Also, while antizymes 1 and 2 have broad tissue distribution, expression of antizyme 3 is restricted to haploid germ cells in testis, suggesting a distinct role for this antizyme in spermiogenesis. Antizyme 3 gene knockout studies showed that homozygous mutant male mice were infertile, and indicated the likely role of this antizyme in the formation of a rigid connection between the sperm head and tail during spermatogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including one resulting from the use of non-AUG (CUG) translation initiation codon, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39062792).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRPL9	NM_031420.4	c.214C>T	p.Arg72Cys	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000368830.8
OAZ3	NM_001134939.1	c.-50G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRPL9	ENST00000368830.8	c.214C>T	p.Arg72Cys	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_031420.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461752 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74310

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000479

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 09, 2023

The c.214C>T (p.R72C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the MRPL9 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 214, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 72 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.51	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.39	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.39		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0114);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0114);
MVP		0.43
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs951879925; hg19: chr1-151735562;