chr1-151763412-C-T

Position:

• chr1-151763412-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_031420.4(MRPL9):​c.68G>A​(p.Arg23Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000495 in 1,412,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000050 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPL9 NM_031420.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.365

Genes affected

MRPL9 (HGNC:14277): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L9) This is a nuclear gene encoding a protein component of the 39S subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

OAZ3 (HGNC:8097): (ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ornithine decarboxylase antizyme family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by regulating intracellular polyamine levels. Expression of antizymes requires +1 ribosomal frameshifting, which is enhanced by high levels of polyamines. Antizymes in turn bind to and inhibit ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis; thus, completing the auto-regulatory circuit. This gene encodes antizyme 3, the third member of the antizyme family. Like antizymes 1 and 2, antizyme 3 inhibits ODC activity and polyamine uptake; however, it does not stimulate ODC degradation. Also, while antizymes 1 and 2 have broad tissue distribution, expression of antizyme 3 is restricted to haploid germ cells in testis, suggesting a distinct role for this antizyme in spermiogenesis. Antizyme 3 gene knockout studies showed that homozygous mutant male mice were infertile, and indicated the likely role of this antizyme in the formation of a rigid connection between the sperm head and tail during spermatogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including one resulting from the use of non-AUG (CUG) translation initiation codon, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025674313).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRPL9	NM_031420.4	c.68G>A	p.Arg23Gln	missense_variant	1/7	ENST00000368830.8
OAZ3	NM_001134939.1	c.32+245C>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRPL9	ENST00000368830.8	c.68G>A	p.Arg23Gln	missense_variant	1/7	1	NM_031420.4	P1
	ENST00000512280.1	n.354G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000294 AC: 5 AN: 170084 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 91028

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000401

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000495 AC: 7 AN: 1412766 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000286 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 698392

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000310

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000184

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000169 AC: 2

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 07, 2023

The c.68G>A (p.R23Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MRPL9 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 68, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 23 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.53	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0010	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.010	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0053	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.026	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.33	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.011
Sift	Benign	0.25	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;T
Polyphen		0.0070	B;.
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.25		Loss of methylation at R23 (P = 0.0248);Loss of methylation at R23 (P = 0.0248);
MVP		0.12
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.026	T
GERP RS		-1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.038
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763581202; hg19: chr1-151735888;