chr1-155950981-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_001162383.2(ARHGEF2):​c.2551C>T​(p.Arg851Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,608,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF2
NM_001162383.2 missense

Scores

3
6
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF2 (HGNC:682): (Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein coupled receptors. The encoded protein may form complex with G proteins and stimulate rho-dependent signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARHGEF2. . Gene score misZ 3.6056 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3595 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder with midbrain and hindbrain malformations.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2806057).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF2NM_001162383.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2551C>T p.Arg851Cys missense_variant 20/22 ENST00000361247.9 NP_001155855.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF2ENST00000361247.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2551C>T p.Arg851Cys missense_variant 20/221 NM_001162383.2 ENSP00000354837 P4Q92974-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
5
AN:
235720
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000308
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
129668
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000991
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000191
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000158
AC:
23
AN:
1456166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000207
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
724078
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000505
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000697
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 08, 2023The c.2551C>T (p.R851C) alteration is located in exon 20 (coding exon 20) of the ARHGEF2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2551, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 851 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
.;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.057
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D;D;.;.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.36
MVP
0.65
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746423976; hg19: chr1-155920772; COSMIC: COSV100560790; COSMIC: COSV100560790; API