chr1-155952182-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001162383.2(ARHGEF2):​c.2038C>T​(p.Pro680Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF2
NM_001162383.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.651
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF2 (HGNC:682): (Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein coupled receptors. The encoded protein may form complex with G proteins and stimulate rho-dependent signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARHGEF2. . Gene score misZ 3.6056 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3595 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder with midbrain and hindbrain malformations.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.047749937).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF2NM_001162383.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2038C>T p.Pro680Ser missense_variant 16/22 ENST00000361247.9 NP_001155855.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF2ENST00000361247.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2038C>T p.Pro680Ser missense_variant 16/221 NM_001162383.2 ENSP00000354837 P4Q92974-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251302
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135832
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 23, 2023The c.2038C>T (p.P680S) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the ARHGEF2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2038, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 680 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
5.7
DANN
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.027
.;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.091
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0075
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.048
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.41
.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.55
T;T;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.049
MutPred
0.30
.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);.;.;.;
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
-4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.014
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763878686; hg19: chr1-155921973; API