chr1-155952688-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_001162383.2(ARHGEF2):​c.1924C>T​(p.Arg642Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF2
NM_001162383.2 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.69
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF2 (HGNC:682): (Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein coupled receptors. The encoded protein may form complex with G proteins and stimulate rho-dependent signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARHGEF2. . Gene score misZ 3.6056 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3595 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder with midbrain and hindbrain malformations.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.83

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF2NM_001162383.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1924C>T p.Arg642Cys missense_variant 15/22 ENST00000361247.9 NP_001155855.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF2ENST00000361247.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1924C>T p.Arg642Cys missense_variant 15/221 NM_001162383.2 ENSP00000354837 P4Q92974-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251322
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135842
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000116
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 28, 2023The c.1924C>T (p.R642C) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 15) of the ARHGEF2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1924, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 642 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
.;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.029
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D;D;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 0.98
.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.74
MVP
0.92
MPC
2.4
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765148044; hg19: chr1-155922479; COSMIC: COSV58109032; COSMIC: COSV58109032; API