chr1-156115247-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-156115247-G-C
• rs556237236
• NM_170707.4:c.329G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001406986.1(LMNA):​c.-95G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LMNA NM_001406986.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.38

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4	c.329G>C	p.Arg110Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	ENST00000368300.9	NP_733821.1
LMNA	NM_005572.4	c.329G>C	p.Arg110Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000677389.1	NP_005563.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9	c.329G>C	p.Arg110Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	1	NM_170707.4	ENSP00000357283.4
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1	c.329G>C	p.Arg110Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10		NM_005572.4	ENSP00000503633.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with proline at codon 110 of the LMNA protein (p.Arg110Pro). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and proline. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LMNA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 200930). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

May 28, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	.;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.47	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.72	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;.;M;M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.021	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.080	T;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.98	D;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.74		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);
MVP		0.93
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs556237236; hg19: chr1-156085038;