chr1-160041798-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_002241.5(KCNJ10):c.735C>G(p.Asp245Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000248 in 1,614,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D245D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ10
NM_002241.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.16

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ10 (HGNC:6256): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10) This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a cell. The encoded protein may form a heterodimer with another potassium channel protein and may be responsible for the potassium buffering action of glial cells in the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seizure susceptibility of common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

EAST syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
Pendred syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNJ10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 14 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 2.7053 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to EAST syndrome, enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome, Pendred syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009318262).

BP6

Variant 1-160041798-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-160041798-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 205815.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00144 (220/152312) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0052 (216/41558). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00463. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 100 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002241.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ10	NM_002241.5	MANE Select	c.735C>G	p.Asp245Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_002232.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ10	ENST00000644903.1	MANE Select	c.735C>G	p.Asp245Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000495557.1	P78508
KCNJ10	ENST00000638728.1	TSL:5	c.735C>G	p.Asp245Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000492619.1	P78508
KCNJ10	ENST00000638868.1	TSL:5	c.735C>G	p.Asp245Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000491250.1	P78508

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00145

AC:

220

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00521

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000958

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000418

AC:

105

AN:

251442

AF XY:

0.000331

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00517

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000124

AC:

181

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000113

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00406

AC:

136

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000648

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000248

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00144

AC:

220

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00134

AC XY:

100

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00520

AC:

216

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000948

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000894

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00141

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000486

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (3)

EAST syndrome (2)

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4 (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

KCNJ10-related disorder (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

Eigen

Benign

-0.31

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0093

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.35

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

Polyphen

0.0060

Vest4

0.072

MutPred

0.73

Loss of catalytic residue at D245 (P = 0.0806)

MVP

0.41

MPC

0.61

ClinPred

0.012

GERP RS

2.5

PromoterAI

-0.012

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.47

Mutation Taster

=65/35

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over