chr1-160042232-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_002241.5(KCNJ10):c.301C>A(p.Pro101Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000164 in 1,613,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P101S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ10
NM_002241.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.78

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ10 (HGNC:6256): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10) This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a cell. The encoded protein may form a heterodimer with another potassium channel protein and may be responsible for the potassium buffering action of glial cells in the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seizure susceptibility of common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

EAST syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
Pendred syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNJ10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 14 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 2.7053 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to EAST syndrome, enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome, Pendred syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042671204).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000125 (19/152234) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000831 (4/4812). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000284. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 8 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ10	NM_002241.5 link	c.301C>A	p.Pro101Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000644903.1	NP_002232.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ10	ENST00000644903.1 link	c.301C>A	p.Pro101Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_002241.5	ENSP00000495557.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000831

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000252

AC:

AN:

250352

AF XY:

0.000318

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000924

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000491

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000168

AC:

246

AN:

1461592

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000223

AC XY:

162

AN XY:

727054

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39682

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00152

AC:

131

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000936

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000693

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000863

AC:

AN:

1111768

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74436

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41538

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000831

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000206

AC:

AN:

67998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.512

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000183

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000288

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

EAST syndrome

Uncertain:2

Aug 22, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 101 of the KCNJ10 protein (p.Pro101Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs375361490, gnomAD 0.1%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNJ10-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 205827). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 27, 2016

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The P101T variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The P101T variant was not observed with any significant frequency in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, but the 1000 Genomes Project reports it was observed in 2/978 (0.2%) alleles from individuals of South Asian background. The P101T variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

May 31, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.P101T variant (also known as c.301C>A), located in coding exon 1 of the KCNJ10 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 301. The proline at codon 101 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 17, 2023

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2 -

EAST syndrome;C3538946:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

Uncertain:1

Jan 22, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.090

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

.;.;D;D;.;D;D

Eigen

Benign

0.070

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;D;.;.;T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.043

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.067

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

.;.;M;M;.;M;M

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

.;.;.;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Benign

0.070

.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.011

.;.;B;B;.;B;B

Vest4

0.27

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

5.3

PromoterAI

0.030

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=82/18

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over