chr1-161306839-C-G

Variant names:

• chr1-161306839-C-G
• rs145039212
• NM_000530.8:c.317G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PM5 BP4

The NM_000530.8(MPZ):​c.317G>C​(p.Arg106Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R106C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MPZ NM_000530.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.01

Genes affected

MPZ (HGNC:7225): (myelin protein zero) This gene is specifically expressed in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system and encodes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is a major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath. The encoded protein contains a large hydrophobic extracellular domain and a smaller basic intracellular domain, which are essential for the formation and stabilization of the multilamellar structure of the compact myelin. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1B) and other polyneuropathies, such as Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS) and congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy (CHN). A recent study showed that two isoforms are produced from the same mRNA by use of alternative in-frame translation termination codons via a stop codon readthrough mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000530.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-161306840-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 637797.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33018422).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MPZ	NM_000530.8	c.317G>C	p.Arg106Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000533357.5	NP_000521.2
MPZ	NM_001315491.2	c.317G>C	p.Arg106Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NP_001302420.1
MPZ	XM_017001321.3	c.347G>C	p.Arg116Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		XP_016856810.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MPZ	ENST00000533357.5	c.317G>C	p.Arg106Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_000530.8	ENSP00000432943.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727218

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2018

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.082	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.36
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.18	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.27	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Polyphen		0.93	P
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.44		Gain of catalytic residue at W107 (P = 0.0101);
MVP		0.78
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.38	T
GERP RS		-1.5
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145039212; hg19: chr1-161276629;