chr1-168581101-T-C

Position:

• chr1-168581101-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002995.3(XCL1):​c.226T>C​(p.Trp76Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,506 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: XCL1 NM_002995.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.31

Genes affected

XCL1 (HGNC:10645): (X-C motif chemokine ligand 1) This antimicrobial gene encodes a member of the chemokine superfamily. Chemokines function in inflammatory and immunological responses, inducing leukocyte migration and activation. The encoded protein is a member of the C-chemokine subfamily, retaining only two of four cysteines conserved in other chemokines, and is thought to be specifically chemotactic for T cells. This gene and a closely related family member are located on the long arm of chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XCL1	NM_002995.3	c.226T>C	p.Trp76Arg	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000367818.4	NP_002986.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XCL1	ENST00000367818.4	c.226T>C	p.Trp76Arg	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_002995.3	ENSP00000356792	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461506 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727062

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 07, 2023

The c.226T>C (p.W76R) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the XCL1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 226, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 76 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.33	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-14	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.92		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0016);
MVP		0.25
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774062693; hg19: chr1-168550339;