chr1-16991827-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-16991827-C-A
• rs865939676
• NM_022089.4:c.2158G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_022089.4(ATP13A2):​c.2158G>T​(p.Gly720Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G720G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATP13A2 NM_022089.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.33
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

ATP13A2 (HGNC:30213): (ATPase cation transporting 13A2) This gene encodes a member of the P5 subfamily of ATPases which transports inorganic cations as well as other substrates. Mutations in this gene are associated with Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (KRS), also referred to as Parkinson disease 9. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

ATP13A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Kufor-Rakeb syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, ClinGen
• autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 78

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• parkinsonism due to ATP13A2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000226526 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP13A2	NM_022089.4	c.2158G>T	p.Gly720Trp	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 29	ENST00000326735.13	NP_071372.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP13A2	ENST00000326735.13	c.2158G>T	p.Gly720Trp	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 29	1	NM_022089.4	ENSP00000327214.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251386 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461792 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727190

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53326

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Kufor-Rakeb syndrome;C5567893:Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 78 Uncertain:1

Aug 31, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine with tryptophan at codon 720 of the ATP13A2 protein (p.Gly720Trp). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between glycine and tryptophan. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATP13A2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H;.;.;.
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.5	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.79		Gain of catalytic residue at L718 (P = 0.0064);.;.;.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs865939676; hg19: chr1-17318322;