chr1-17069187-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_007365.3(PADI2):c.1855C>T(p.Arg619Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000227 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PADI2
NM_007365.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.21

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PADI2 (HGNC:18341): (peptidyl arginine deiminase 2) This gene encodes a member of the peptidyl arginine deiminase family of enzymes, which catalyze the post-translational deimination of proteins by converting arginine residues into citrullines in the presence of calcium ions. The family members have distinct substrate specificities and tissue-specific expression patterns. The type II enzyme is the most widely expressed family member. Known substrates for this enzyme include myelin basic protein in the central nervous system and vimentin in skeletal muscle and macrophages. This enzyme is thought to play a role in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative human disorders, including Alzheimer disease and multiple sclerosis, and it has also been implicated in glaucoma pathogenesis. This gene exists in a cluster with four other paralogous genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PADI2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0064178407).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PADI2	NM_007365.3 link	c.1855C>T	p.Arg619Cys	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000375486.9	NP_031391.2	Q9Y2J8-1
PADI2	XM_017000148.3 link	c.910C>T	p.Arg304Cys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8		XP_016855637.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PADI2	ENST00000375486.9 link	c.1855C>T	p.Arg619Cys	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	1	NM_007365.3	ENSP00000364635.4	Q9Y2J8-1
PADI2	ENST00000466151.1 link	n.2211C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 7	2
PADI2	ENST00000479534.5 link	n.802C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0110

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000497

AC:

125

AN:

251374

AF XY:

0.000464

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000491

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00943

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000652

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000219

AC:

320

AN:

1461852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000210

AC XY:

153

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00819

AC:

214

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000423

AC:

AN:

1111974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000596

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

107

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0110

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000520

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000366

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000930

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000354

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 13, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1855C>T (p.R619C) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the PADI2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1855, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 619 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.078

Eigen

Benign

-0.26

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.083

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.0078

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0064

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Benign

0.067

Sift4G

Benign

0.062

Polyphen

0.0090

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.057

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

chr1-17069187-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over