chr1-179551435-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-179551435-G-A
• rs199506378
• NM_014625.4:c.890C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014625.4(NPHS2):​c.890C>T​(p.Ala297Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV004175250: Transfection studies in human podocyte cell lines showed that when the p.Ala297Val variant was co-expressed with p.Arg229Gln (also in this patient), podocin was retained in the cytoplasm, rather than localising properly to the plasma membrane (Tory et al. 2014 PMID:24509478)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A297A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NPHS2 NM_014625.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.77
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

NPHS2 (HGNC:13394): (NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin) This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in the regulation of glomerular permeability. Mutations in this gene cause steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

AXDND1 (HGNC:26564): (axonemal dynein light chain domain containing 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV004175250: Transfection studies in human podocyte cell lines showed that when the p.Ala297Val variant was co-expressed with p.Arg229Gln (also in this patient), podocin was retained in the cytoplasm, rather than localising properly to the plasma membrane (Tory et al. 2014 PMID:24509478).; SCV001449391: Functional studies of the p.Ala297Val mutant protein, co-expressed with the p.Arg229Gln mutant, supported a detrimental effect on protein function (Tory et al 2014 Nat Genet 46: 299-304).; SCV001560586: This variant has been shown to alter NPHS2 (podocin) protein function, resulting in podocin mislocalization when in combination with p.Arg229Gln-podocin (PMID: 24509478).; SCV004076513: Functional analysis suggests that when associated with p.R229Q podocin, the p.A297V alteration has a dominant-negative effect leading to p.R229Q podocin being retained in the cytoplasm. Tory, 2014).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_014625.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.68612 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.038296 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, type 2.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.886
• PP5: Variant 1-179551435-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-179551435-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 370718.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014625.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NPHS2	NM_014625.4	MANE Select	c.890C>T	p.Ala297Val	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_055440.1	Q9NP85-1
	AXDND1	NM_144696.6	MANE Select	c.3032-3077G>A		intron	N/A	NP_653297.3
	NPHS2	NM_001297575.2		c.686C>T	p.Ala229Val	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001284504.1	Q9NP85-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NPHS2	ENST00000367615.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.890C>T	p.Ala297Val	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000356587.4	Q9NP85-1
	NPHS2	ENST00000367616.4	TSL:1	c.686C>T	p.Ala229Val	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000356588.4	Q9NP85-2
	AXDND1	ENST00000367618.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3032-3077G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000356590.3	Q5T1B0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250734 AF XY: 0.00000738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726892

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86222

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5212

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60326

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000724 AC: 3 AN: 41432

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000719 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	Nephrotic syndrome, type 2 (5)
1	-	-	Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1	-	-	Nephrotic syndrome (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Benign	0.037
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.68	P
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.89		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0502)
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=31/69	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199506378; hg19: chr1-179520570;