chr1-179552608-C-T

Position:

chr1-179552608-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014625.4(NPHS2):c.868G>A(p.Val290Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000148 in 1,613,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPHS2
NM_014625.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.27

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPHS2 (HGNC:13394): (NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin) This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in the regulation of glomerular permeability. Mutations in this gene cause steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

NPHS2 links:

AXDND1 (HGNC:26564): (axonemal dynein light chain domain containing 1)

AXDND1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_014625.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.803

PP5

Variant 1-179552608-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-179552608-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 126418.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-179552608-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-179552608-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPHS2	NM_014625.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.868G>A	p.Val290Met	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000367615.9
AXDND1	NM_144696.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.3032-1904C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000367618.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPHS2	ENST00000367615.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.868G>A	p.Val290Met	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_014625.4	P1	Q9NP85-1
AXDND1	ENST00000367618.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3032-1904C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_144696.6	P2	Q5T1B0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

250300

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000961

AC XY:

AN XY:

135256

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000329

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

221

AN:

1461336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000182

AC XY:

132

AN XY:

726938

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000186

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000829

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000277

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000147

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:16Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephrotic syndrome, type 2

Pathogenic:9

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Dec 20, 2019	NM_014625.2(NPHS2):c.868G>A(V290M) is classified as pathogenic in the context of NPHS2-related nephrotic syndrome. Sources cited for classification include the following: PMID 18216321, 23242530, 21171529, 17899208, 22578956, 11805166 and 14978175. Classification of NM_014625.2(NPHS2):c.868G>A(V290M) is based on the following criteria: This is a well-established pathogenic variant in the literature that has been observed more frequently in patients with clinical diagnoses than in healthy populations. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	May 12, 2014	The p.Val290Met variant in NPHS2 has been reported in at least 5 individuals with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Two individuals were homozygous for this variant (Reiterova 2012, Kerti 2013) and three were compound heterozygotes (Karle 2002, Skalova 2010, Kerti 2013). The variant has been identified in 0.012% (1/8600) of European American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/) Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, PolyPhen2) do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, this variant is likely to be pathogenic, though additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 11, 2019	The NPHS2 c.868G>A (p.Val290Met) missense variant is reported in six studies in which it is found in a total of 11 individuals affected with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, including in five individuals in a compound heterozygous state, in three affected individuals in a homozygous state and in three individuals in a heterozygous state (Karle et al. 2002; SkÃ¡lovÃ¡ et al. 2010; ReiterovÃ¡ et al. 2012; Kerti et al. 2013; Lipska et al. 2013; BiÅ„czak-Kuleta et al. 2014). The p.Val290Met variant was absent from 700 control chromosomes and is reported at a frequency of 0.0002412 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Although this variant has been observed in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. Based on the collective evidence, the p.Val290Met variant is classified as pathogenic for steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 27, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jan 27, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City	Sep 10, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Nov 10, 2016	Variant summary: The NPHS2 c.868G>A (p.Val290Met) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 3/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 9/114830 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000784, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic NPHS2 variant (0.0017678). This variant has been reported in numerous patients with NSPH2. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as likely pathogenic. Taken together, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens	Apr 15, 2024	PS4, PM1, PM2, PP3, PP5- The variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic by other laboratories (Variation ID: 126418). Low frequency in gnomAD population databases. It has been previously reported as causative for steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (PMID: 11805166, 21171529) -

not provided

Pathogenic:6

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University	Sep 16, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center	-	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 19, 2024	In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34426522, 31589614, 21171529, 33565430, 11805166, 26211502, 24742477, 30295827, 31980526, 30647093, 24856380, 23645318, 23242530, 18216321, 17899208, 14978175, Smirnova2023[abstract], 32129207, 36938085, 30586318, 38170106, 36898413) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 29, 2024	This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 290 of the NPHS2 protein (p.Val290Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs200482683, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with NPHS2-related disease (PMID: 11805166, 21171529, 23242530, 24856380, 30295827). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 126418). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NPHS2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Dec 01, 2020	- -

NPHS2-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 19, 2022

The NPHS2 c.868G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val290Met. This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous and homozygous state in individuals with NPHS2-related disease (see for example - Karle et al. 2002. PubMed ID: 11805166; Skálová et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 21171529; Kerti et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 23242530; Table S7 - Groopman et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30586318; Schapiro et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30295827; Yao et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30647093). This variant is reported in 0.024% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-179521743-C-T). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Nephrotic syndrome, type 2, susceptibility to

Other:1

risk factor, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 01, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.32

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over