chr1-179575708-T-TC

Variant names:

• chr1-179575708-T-TC
• rs1272948499
• NM_014625.4:c.156dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_014625.4(NPHS2):​c.156dupG​(p.Thr53AspfsTer17) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000071 in 1,407,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G52G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NPHS2 NM_014625.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.72
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NPHS2 (HGNC:13394): (NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin) This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in the regulation of glomerular permeability. Mutations in this gene cause steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

NPHS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nephrotic syndrome, type 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P
• familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHS2	NM_014625.4	c.156dupG	p.Thr53AspfsTer17	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000367615.9	NP_055440.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPHS2	ENST00000367615.9	c.156dupG	p.Thr53AspfsTer17	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_014625.4	ENSP00000356587.4
NPHS2	ENST00000367616.4	c.156dupG	p.Thr53AspfsTer17	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1		ENSP00000356588.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.10e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1407972 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000143 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 696962

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32498

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38190

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25344

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37418

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 81538

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38714

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4792

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1090908

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000171 AC: 1 AN: 58570

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1272948499; hg19: chr1-179544843;