chr1-18872906-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_003748.4(ALDH4A1):​c.1631C>T​(p.Pro544Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00235 in 1,614,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 79 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P544P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 ( 41 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 38 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH4A1
NM_003748.4 missense

Scores

3
10
5

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH4A1 (HGNC:406): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This enzyme is a mitochondrial matrix NAD-dependent dehydrogenase which catalyzes the second step of the proline degradation pathway, converting pyrroline-5-carboxylate to glutamate. Deficiency of this enzyme is associated with type II hyperprolinemia, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by accumulation of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) and proline. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0097464025).
BP6
Variant 1-18872906-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-18872906-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 294364.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0126 (1921/152292) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0419 (1741/41548). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0403. There are 41 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 894 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 41 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALDH4A1NM_003748.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1631C>T p.Pro544Leu missense_variant 15/15 ENST00000375341.8
ALDH4A1NM_170726.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1631C>T p.Pro544Leu missense_variant 15/16
ALDH4A1NM_001319218.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1478C>T p.Pro493Leu missense_variant 14/14
ALDH4A1NM_001161504.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1451C>T p.Pro484Leu missense_variant 15/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALDH4A1ENST00000375341.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1631C>T p.Pro544Leu missense_variant 15/151 NM_003748.4 P1P30038-1
ALDH4A1ENST00000290597.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1631C>T p.Pro544Leu missense_variant 15/161 P1P30038-1
ALDH4A1ENST00000538839.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1478C>T p.Pro493Leu missense_variant 14/141 P30038-3
ALDH4A1ENST00000538309.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1451C>T p.Pro484Leu missense_variant 15/152 P30038-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0126
AC:
1917
AN:
152174
Hom.:
40
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0419
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00968
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00813
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00330
AC:
829
AN:
251366
Hom.:
21
AF XY:
0.00232
AC XY:
315
AN XY:
135872
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0429
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00263
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00277
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00128
AC:
1870
AN:
1461780
Hom.:
38
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00109
AC XY:
791
AN XY:
727190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0415
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00283
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0126
AC:
1921
AN:
152292
Hom.:
41
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0120
AC XY:
894
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0419
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00967
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00804
Alfa
AF:
0.00338
Hom.:
12
Bravo
AF:
0.0145
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0399
AC:
176
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.00394
AC:
479
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00375
AC:
14
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperprolinemia type 2 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 23, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0097
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.55
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.89
P;.;P;.
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72953172; hg19: chr1-19199400; API