chr1-193142017-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4BS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_024529.5(CDC73):c.680G>A(p.Arg227Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CDC73
NM_024529.5 missense
NM_024529.5 missense
Scores
3
7
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.69
Genes affected
CDC73 (HGNC:16783): (cell division cycle 73) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor that is involved in transcriptional and post-transcriptional control pathways. The protein is a component of the the PAF protein complex, which associates with the RNA polymerase II subunit POLR2A and with a histone methyltransferase complex. This protein appears to facilitate the association of 3' mRNA processing factors with actively-transcribed chromatin. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism, and parathyroid carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CDC73. . Gene score misZ 3.7315 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3639 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with parathyroid gland carcinoma, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidism 2 with jaw tumors, hyperparathyroidism 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40726328).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000329 (5/152150) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000735 (5/68008). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000285. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDC73 | NM_024529.5 | c.680G>A | p.Arg227Lys | missense_variant | 7/17 | ENST00000367435.5 | |
CDC73 | XM_006711537.5 | c.680G>A | p.Arg227Lys | missense_variant | 7/11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDC73 | ENST00000367435.5 | c.680G>A | p.Arg227Lys | missense_variant | 7/17 | 1 | NM_024529.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152150Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6AN: 251314Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135818
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19AN: 1461100Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 726864
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152150Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74332
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Parathyroid carcinoma;C1704981:Hyperparathyroidism 2 with jaw tumors;C1840402:Hyperparathyroidism 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | May 05, 2022 | - - |
Hyperparathyroidism 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Dec 12, 2023 | - - |
Parathyroid carcinoma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 02, 2024 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 227 of the CDC73 protein (p.Arg227Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs145694828, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDC73-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403879). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CDC73 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 05, 2022 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Benign
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
.;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
.;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
.;T;.
Polyphen
P;P;.
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.88
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at