chr1-196652124-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000186.4(CFH):c.7C>T(p.Leu3Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000435 in 1,610,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L3V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFH
NM_000186.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.154

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CFH (HGNC:4883): (complement factor H) This gene is a member of the Regulator of Complement Activation (RCA) gene cluster and encodes a protein with twenty short consensus repeat (SCR) domains. This protein is secreted into the bloodstream and has an essential role in the regulation of complement activation, restricting this innate defense mechanism to microbial infections. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) and chronic hypocomplementemic nephropathy. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

CFH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

primary membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
complement factor H deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
basal laminar drusen
Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dense deposit disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CFH links:

ENSG00000289697 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000289697 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03585297).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFH	NM_000186.4 link	c.7C>T	p.Leu3Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	ENST00000367429.9	NP_000177.2	P08603A0A024R962
CFH	NM_001014975.3 link	c.7C>T	p.Leu3Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10		NP_001014975.1	A0A0D9SG88

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFH	ENST00000367429.9 link	c.7C>T	p.Leu3Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	1	NM_000186.4	ENSP00000356399.4		P08603
ENSG00000289697	ENST00000696032.1 link	c.7C>T	p.Leu3Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 27			ENSP00000512341.1		A0A8Q3SIA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251158

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1458110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

725670

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000898

AC:

AN:

33406

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39642

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86174

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53358

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.02e-7

AC:

AN:

1108660

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60278

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.388

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74418

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Factor H deficiency;C0730295:Basal laminar drusen;C1853147:Age related macular degeneration 4;C2749604:Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Jan 05, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.058

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

0.70

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.65

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0046

.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.014

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.026

MetaRNN

Benign

0.036

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

-0.15

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

0.10

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.044

Sift

Benign

0.51

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0050

.;.;B

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.46

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1033);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1033);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1033);

MVP

0.38

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.017

GERP RS

-0.34

PromoterAI

-0.082

Neutral

(source)

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=83/17

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr1-196652124-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over