chr1-196652142-T-G

Variant names:

• chr1-196652142-T-G
• NM_000186.4:c.25T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000186.4(CFH):​c.25T>G​(p.Cys9Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CFH NM_000186.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CFH (HGNC:4883): (complement factor H) This gene is a member of the Regulator of Complement Activation (RCA) gene cluster and encodes a protein with twenty short consensus repeat (SCR) domains. This protein is secreted into the bloodstream and has an essential role in the regulation of complement activation, restricting this innate defense mechanism to microbial infections. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) and chronic hypocomplementemic nephropathy. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

CFH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• primary membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• complement factor H deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• basal laminar drusen

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dense deposit disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000289697 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2386103).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFH	NM_000186.4	c.25T>G	p.Cys9Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	ENST00000367429.9	NP_000177.2
CFH	NM_001014975.3	c.25T>G	p.Cys9Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10		NP_001014975.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFH	ENST00000367429.9	c.25T>G	p.Cys9Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	1	NM_000186.4	ENSP00000356399.4
ENSG00000289697	ENST00000696032.1	c.25T>G	p.Cys9Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 27			ENSP00000512341.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Factor H deficiency;C0730295:Basal laminar drusen;C1853147:Age related macular degeneration 4;C2749604:Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Feb 03, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.083
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.028	.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.051
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.75	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0089	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
PhyloP100		3.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.035	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.29	.;.;B
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.65		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0317);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0317);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0317);
MVP		0.17
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.47	T
GERP RS		5.8
PromoterAI		-0.0046	Neutral
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-196621272;