chr1-197090909-G-A

Position:

chr1-197090909-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):c.9577C>T(p.Arg3193Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000663 in 1,613,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3193H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ASPM
NM_018136.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ASPM links:

ASPM (HGNC:):

ASPM links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ASPM	NM_018136.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.9577C>T	p.Arg3193Cys	missense_variant	23/28	ENST00000367409.9	NP_060606.3	Q8IZT6-1B3KWI2
ASPM	NM_001206846.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4822C>T	p.Arg1608Cys	missense_variant	22/27		NP_001193775.1	Q8IZT6-2B3KWI2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ASPM	ENST00000367409.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.9577C>T	p.Arg3193Cys	missense_variant	23/28	1	NM_018136.5	ENSP00000356379.4		Q8IZT6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

151970

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

250590

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135420

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000354

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

1461196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000578

AC XY:

AN XY:

726908

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000389

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000621

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

151970

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000116

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Feb 08, 2013	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 14, 2021

This sequence change replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 3193 of the ASPM protein (p.Arg3193Cys). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between arginine and cysteine. This variant is present in population databases (rs140679756, ExAC 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of primary microcephaly (PMID: 23611254). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 157915). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.52

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.64

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

M;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.64

MVP

0.94

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over