chr1-197124180-T-C

Variant names:

• chr1-197124180-T-C
• rs377348290
• NM_018136.5:c.3320A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):​c.3320A>G​(p.Glu1107Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,612,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1107Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ASPM NM_018136.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.09
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ASPM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16290766).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018136.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASPM	NM_018136.5	MANE Select	c.3320A>G	p.Glu1107Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 28	NP_060606.3
	ASPM	NM_001206846.2		c.3320A>G	p.Glu1107Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 27	NP_001193775.1	Q8IZT6-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASPM	ENST00000367409.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3320A>G	p.Glu1107Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 28	ENSP00000356379.4	Q8IZT6-1
	ASPM	ENST00000294732.11	TSL:1	c.3320A>G	p.Glu1107Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 27	ENSP00000294732.7	Q8IZT6-2
	ASPM	ENST00000367408.6	TSL:1	n.1362A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 18

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1460628 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726690

African (AFR) AF: 0.000150 AC: 5 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26088

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39516

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86142

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111248

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60340

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74318

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000482 AC: 2 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67970

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.038	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.34
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	M
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.17	B
Vest4		0.17
MVP		0.56
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.31
Mutation Taster		=72/28	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377348290; hg19: chr1-197093310;