chr1-201043356-CG-TA

Position:

• chr1-201043356-CG-TA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):​c.4972_4973delCGinsTA​(p.Arg1658Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1658C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CACNA1S NM_000069.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.99

Genes affected

CACNA1S (HGNC:1397): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S) This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1S (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1S	NM_000069.3	c.4972_4973delCGinsTA	p.Arg1658Tyr	missense_variant		ENST00000362061.4	NP_000060.2
CACNA1S	XM_005245478.4	c.4915_4916delCGinsTA	p.Arg1639Tyr	missense_variant			XP_005245535.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1S	ENST00000362061.4	c.4972_4973delCGinsTA	p.Arg1658Tyr	missense_variant		1	NM_000069.3	ENSP00000355192.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

CACNA1S-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Oct 11, 2022

The CACNA1S c.4972_4973delinsTA variant is predicted to result in an in-frame deletion and insertion. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. However, c.4972C>T (p.Arg1658Cys) and c.4973G>A (p.Arg1658His) which occur at this same codon have been reported at minor allele frequencies that are inconsistent with autosomal dominant inheritance (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr1-201012485-G-A; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr1-201012484-C-T). This could indicate that this amino acid residue is tolerant to variation. Although we suspect this variant could be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5;C2749982:Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jan 18, 2022

- -

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Apr 11, 2023

- -

Congenital myopathy 18 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Apr 11, 2023

- -

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Apr 11, 2023

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 07, 2021

In silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 10, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1658 of the CACNA1S protein (p.Arg1658Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541041). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Apr 11, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553248123; hg19: chr1-201012484;