chr1-20116434-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_012400.4(PLA2G2D):​c.84G>A​(p.Met28Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M28R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLA2G2D
NM_012400.4 missense

Scores

7
5
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLA2G2D (HGNC:9033): (phospholipase A2 group IID) This gene encodes a secreted member of the phospholipase A2 family, and is found in a cluster of related family members on chromosome 1. Phospholipase A2 family members hydrolyze the sn-2 fatty acid ester bond of glycerophospholipids to produce lysophospholipids and free fatty acid. This gene may be involved in inflammation and immune response, and in weight loss associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.939

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PLA2G2DNM_012400.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.84G>A p.Met28Ile missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000375105.8
PLA2G2DNM_001271814.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.84G>A p.Met28Ile missense_variant 2/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PLA2G2DENST00000375105.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.84G>A p.Met28Ile missense_variant 2/41 NM_012400.4 P1Q9UNK4-1
PLA2G2DENST00000617227.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.84G>A p.Met28Ile missense_variant 2/31 Q9UNK4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 23, 2024The c.84G>A (p.M28I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PLA2G2D gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 84, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.84
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.93
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.85
Gain of methylation at K27 (P = 0.04);Gain of methylation at K27 (P = 0.04);
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.18
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2016991689; hg19: chr1-20442927; API