chr1-201365281-C-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS1PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_001276345.2(TNNT2):c.321G>T(p.Lys107Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K107E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001276345.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1DInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
- cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- left ventricular noncompactionInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- cardiomyopathyInheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251484 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461862Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727240 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
The p.Lys97Asn variant in TNNT2 has been previously reported in at least 4 individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and segregated with disease in at least 4 affected relatives from two families, 3 of whom were tested in a research laboratory (Harada 2004 PMID: 15631686, Coppini 2014 PMID: 25524337, Walsh 2017 PMID: 27532257, LMM data). This variant was also identified in 1 individual with DCM and a family history of HCM (possible end-stage HCM, LMM data). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 43631) and has been identified in 0.0009% (1/113760) European chromosomes in gnomAD (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). In vitro functional studies provide conflicting evidence on whether this variant impacts protein function (Gangadharan 2017 PMID: 28973951, Pettinato 2020 PMID: 33025817). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PS4_Supporting, PP1, PM2_Supporting, PP3. -
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Dilated cardiomyopathy 1D Pathogenic:1
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See cases Pathogenic:1
ACMG criteria used to clasify this variant: PS3_MOD, PS4_MOD, PP3_MOD, PM2_SUP -
Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3 Pathogenic:1
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2 Pathogenic:1
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Dilated cardiomyopathy 1D;C1861864:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2;C2676271:Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3 Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 97 of the TNNT2 protein (p.Lys97Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs397516459, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with TNNT2-related conditions (PMID: 21185001, 25524337, 27532257; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43631). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TNNT2 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TNNT2 function (PMID: 33025817). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Note this variant was found in clinical genetic testing performed by one or more labs who may also submit to ClinVar. Thus any internal case data may overlap with the internal case data of other labs. The interpretation reviewed below is that of the Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at