chr1-202752979-C-CA

Variant names:

• chr1-202752979-C-CA
• rs755833290
• NM_006618.5:c.1626dupT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_006618.5(KDM5B):​c.1626dupT​(p.Val543CysfsTer23) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KDM5B NM_006618.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.06
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KDM5B (HGNC:18039): (lysine demethylase 5B) This gene encodes a lysine-specific histone demethylase that belongs to the jumonji/ARID domain-containing family of histone demethylases. The encoded protein is capable of demethylating tri-, di- and monomethylated lysine 4 of histone H3. This protein plays a role in the transcriptional repression or certain tumor suppressor genes and is upregulated in certain cancer cells. This protein may also play a role in genome stability and DNA repair. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

KDM5B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 65

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Tourette syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006618.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KDM5B	NM_006618.5	MANE Select	c.1626dupT	p.Val543CysfsTer23	frameshift	Exon 12 of 27	NP_006609.3
	KDM5B	NM_001314042.2		c.1734dupT	p.Val579CysfsTer23	frameshift	Exon 13 of 28	NP_001300971.1	Q9UGL1-2
	KDM5B	NM_001399817.1		c.1611dupT	p.Val538CysfsTer23	frameshift	Exon 12 of 27	NP_001386746.1	A0A3B3IS40

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KDM5B	ENST00000367265.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1626dupT	p.Val543CysfsTer23	frameshift	Exon 12 of 27	ENSP00000356234.3	Q9UGL1-1
	KDM5B	ENST00000367264.7	TSL:1	c.1734dupT	p.Val579CysfsTer23	frameshift	Exon 13 of 28	ENSP00000356233.2	Q9UGL1-2
	KDM5B	ENST00000949534.1		c.1626dupT	p.Val543CysfsTer23	frameshift	Exon 12 of 27	ENSP00000619593.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251402 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.1
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755833290; hg19: chr1-202722107;