chr1-203179835-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-203179835-C-A
• rs148946875
• NM_001276.4:c.937G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001276.4(CHI3L1):​c.937G>T​(p.Gly313Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G313S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHI3L1 NM_001276.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.75

Genes affected

CHI3L1 (HGNC:1932): (chitinase 3 like 1) Chitinases catalyze the hydrolysis of chitin, which is an abundant glycopolymer found in insect exoskeletons and fungal cell walls. The glycoside hydrolase 18 family of chitinases includes eight human family members. This gene encodes a glycoprotein member of the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. The protein lacks chitinase activity and is secreted by activated macrophages, chondrocytes, neutrophils and synovial cells. The protein is thought to play a role in the process of inflammation and tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31256777).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHI3L1	NM_001276.4	c.937G>T	p.Gly313Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	ENST00000255409.8	NP_001267.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHI3L1	ENST00000255409.8	c.937G>T	p.Gly313Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1	NM_001276.4	ENSP00000255409.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251458 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135898

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.53
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.28	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.022	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.36		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.38
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		0.83
Varity_R		0.47
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148946875; hg19: chr1-203148963;