Genetic Variant CHI3L1:p.Tyr206His (chr1-203181257-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001276.4(CHI3L1):c.616T>C(p.Tyr206His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,614,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHI3L1
NM_001276.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.61

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHI3L1 (HGNC:1932): (chitinase 3 like 1) Chitinases catalyze the hydrolysis of chitin, which is an abundant glycopolymer found in insect exoskeletons and fungal cell walls. The glycoside hydrolase 18 family of chitinases includes eight human family members. This gene encodes a glycoprotein member of the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. The protein lacks chitinase activity and is secreted by activated macrophages, chondrocytes, neutrophils and synovial cells. The protein is thought to play a role in the process of inflammation and tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

CHI3L1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.877

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHI3L1	NM_001276.4 link	c.616T>C	p.Tyr206His	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	ENST00000255409.8	NP_001267.2	P36222A0A024R969

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHI3L1	ENST00000255409.8 link	c.616T>C	p.Tyr206His	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	1	NM_001276.4	ENSP00000255409.3	P36222
CHI3L1	ENST00000404436.2 link	c.103T>C	p.Tyr35His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	2		ENSP00000385350.2	H0Y3U8
CHI3L1	ENST00000472064.1 link	n.140T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2
CHI3L1	ENST00000473185.1 link	n.878T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251246

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135798

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1461726

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727156

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000627

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000222

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000159

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000908

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 15, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.616T>C (p.Y206H) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the CHI3L1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 616, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 206 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.021

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.35

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over